If we closely scrutinize the events that occurred during the life of adolph hitler, we shall soon discover how he ascended to power in germany before the advent of the second world war. Germany created a republic as their form of government. Once the allies had beaten the germany army in 1945, hitler committed suicide the same year. World wars 1914 to 1918 and 1939 to 1945 first world war 1914 to 1918 i. Dictators in germany and japan 19281940s after world war i ended many european countries were struggling, the ones that were the worst off were countries like germany and italy who had lost the war and had to pay massive debts back to the other countries who had won. World war ii study guide with answers world war ii 1. Jun 26, 2019 the germany army in world war one 19141918 uniforms, strength, organization. A dictator is someone who has absolute power or who at least behaves as if they do by bossing others around. Hitler is one of, if not the most recognisable dictator of his time. It began participation in the conflict after the declaration of war against serbia by its ally, austriahungary. Hitler is perhaps one of the most notorious characters of the 20th century. Adolph hitler was dictator of germany from 1934 to his death in 1945. Benito mussolini italian dictator during world war 2 that rose to.
Adolf hitler rise to power adolf hitler was a german politician who was the leader of the nazi party nationalsozialistische deutsche arbeiterpartei. The first part dday normandy 1944 understanding the historical context is intended to serve as a quick reference guide for educators. Students will be able to describe how adolf hitler rose to power. The peace treaty required germany to disband its army and pay war reparations. The third reich name, meaning third realm or third empire, alluded to the nazis perception that nazi germany was the successor of the earlier holy roman 8001806 and german 18711918 empires. Dictators hitler and mussolini library norwood public schools. Hideki tojo and japan in 1941, hediki tojo became the dictator of japan. It is by studying those happenings that we shall be able to get a better understanding on how he was able to become the dictator of germany. The alignment is was what mussolini thought that hitler would be successful leader of his country during world war ii that is why italy became an ally of germany because hitler promised some italian speaking lands that they didnt receive in world war i and another attempt at. His fascist agenda led to world war ii and the deaths of at least 11 million people, including some six million jews. On april 1, 1933, hitler implemented a national boycott of jewish businesses. Choose from 500 different sets of wwii dictators test flashcards on quizlet. New military technology resulted in unprecedented carnage. Chaplins first feature film with the full sound release in 1940.
The alignment is was what mussolini thought that hitler would be successful leader of his country during world war ii that is why italy became an ally of germany because hitler promised some italian speaking lands that they didnt receive in world war i and another attempt at conquering abyssinia present dayethiopia. They had complete control over their respective countries, and were not very nice people. The dictator francisco franco ruled over spain during world war ii. Alliance of germany, italy, and japan during world war ii. The great dictator is a 1940 american political satire comedydrama film written, directed, produced, scored by, and starring british comedian charlie chaplin, following the tradition of many of his other films. The government decisions were made by the chancellor but the kaiser chose who the chancellor. Germany had been in a depression therefore hitler rose to power, promising food and jobs. During world war i, the german empire was one of the central powers that lost the war. World war ii often abbreviated to wwii or ww2, also known as the second world war, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. Emperor of japan during wwii, german nazi dictator during world war ii 18891945who implemented fascism and caused wwii and the holocoust. When hitler became in control of germany, he began to release everybody in prison, and had people arrested for disrespecting the nazi party and the government. Unfortunately, the versailles treaty was so harsh on germany. Here you can download the pdf catalogues of our product range.
Dec 02, 2009 the reason why germany voted in adolf hitler can be linked to world war one. He founded the italian fascist party, and sided with hitler and germany in world. Adolf hitler led germany into world war ii and is responsible for ordering the. The nazi revolution had lasted for six years before world war ii began. Name the emperor of germany during the first world war and which policy did he believe in. He denounces the nazi dictatorship in place since 1933. Students will be to name the dictators that ruled italy, germany and japan during world war ii. Dictators and the start of world war ii instructorweb. The united states and the threat of nazi germany 19331939.
Immediately after world war i ended, germany didnt have a dictator. A physical separation of east and west germany built in 1961 and removed in 1989 7. Jan 15, 2012 provides a brief description of the dictators of world war ii. World war i pitted germany, austriahungary and the ottoman empire against great britain, the united states, france, russia, italy and japan. However decades after the second world war dictatorial government has become more common and more of a concern to democratic governments. Officially, the head of the german empire was kaiser wilhelm ii, emperor of germany, cousin of both the reigning king of england george v and emperor of russia nicholas ii, aka the heads of his enemies. The fascist dictator of italy before and during world war ii. Pay 33 billion dollars in reparations to the winners of wwi. Germany had to take a greater share of blame and punishment for wwi. Roosevelts ascendancy occurred during an era in which the creation of totalitarian states in germany, italy, japan, spain, poland, and other countries led to its.
Describes the backgrounds of several american airmen who flew raids over japan during world war ii. The treaty of versailles put a lot of pressure on germans and in the end. The vast majority of the worlds countriesincluding all the great powerseventually formed two opposing military alliances. The educators resource guide is divided into three distinct parts. Who was the german dictator during world war 1 answers. During world war ii the holocaust was going on in germany. After germany lost world war i and signed an armistice, civil and labor unrest grew in germany. Had to accept full blame for the war map of germany after wwi german money became worthless after wwi and during the great depression. He was successfully rose to power during the spanish civil war with the help of nazi germany and fascist italy. Spanish public figures hoped that germany would be the source which would help modernize and industrialize spain. Adolf hitler was the nazi dictator of germany during world war ii. He led italy to conquer ethiopia 1935, joined germany in the axis pact 1936, and allied italy with germany in world war ii. Provides a brief description of the dictators of world war ii. Also, england and france declared war on germany, so hitler did not lead germany into wwii, but was rather the leader at the time germany went to war and entered into wwii.
Josef stalin real name iosif vissarionovich dzhugashvili. Especially during world war ii, hitler was caricatured in numerous animated shorts. The nazi dictator of germany before and during world war ii. Their loss and the eventual reparations they had to pay to the winning counties ruined their economy, made their national currency useless, people began to become unable to buy food etc.
Lost territory and all of their over seas colonies ouldnt have a military had to accept full blame for the war map of germany after wwi german money became worthless after wwi and during the great depression. Versaillesafter world war 1, this treaty was an agreement between the allies, the winning countries of wwi, which were mainly france, italy, the united kingdom, and the united states. On paper, aside from the limited quantity needed by the fleet, almost all healthy males of military. Many people were seeking economic stability, a surplus of food, a strong. The open hostility and simmering feelings of revenge exhibited by germany foreshadowed the start of world war ii. The special relationship between hitler and franco and their countries developed as a result of the spanish civil war. How come so many dictators came up afterduring ww1 in spain,germany and france. Adolf hitler was leader of nazi germany, first as chancellor from 1933 until 1934. Who was he nazi dictator of germany during world war ii. Name the german emperor during the first world war. Soviet statesman whose foreign policy brought an end to the cold war and whose domestic policy introduced major reforms born in 1931, prime minister of gb at the outbreak of wwii, russian founder of the bolsheviks and leader of the russian revolution and first head of the ussr, us tank commander officer best known for his leadership while commanding corps and armies as a general during world. Who was the leader of the communist soviet union at this time.
The regime ended after the allies defeated germany in may 1945, ending world war ii in europe. An introductory discussion explains the origins of dictatorships, where one. A castle in southern germany that inspired walt disneys. Stalin freed hitler from his fear of the possibility of a war on two fronts by signing a pact of nonaggression with germany. Learn about the rise of dictatorships that led to the start of world war ii.
An aerial battle fought in world war ii in 1940 between the german luftwaffe air force, which carried out extensive bombing in britain, and the british royal air force, which offered successful resistance. This is kind of like an extension to the rise of totalitarianism section. Explain the rise of dictatorships in the soviet union, italy, germany, and japan in the 1930s. Adolf hitler 20 april 1889 30 april 1945 was the leader of the national socialist german. Hitler was elected by popular vote, so it is hard to say he was a pure by definition dictator. What did the public think of hitler before the second world war. Product download area dictator catalogues product range. Section 1 the weimar republic kjhdskjhv kaiser wilhelm i during the first world war of 19141918, germany was run by the kaiser king. Benito mussolini was an italian political leader who became the fascist dictator of italy from 1925 to 1945. Students will be able to explain what a dictator is. World war ii 19311945 lesson 1 rise of aggressive dictators aggression. He later became germanys fuhrer from 1934 until he killed himself in berlin in 1945. What country had suffered the most economically from world war i. World war ii 19311945 lesson 1 rise of aggressive dictators.
Germany was a democratic country before adolf hitler rose to power. He was the communist dictator of the soviet union during world war ii. Feb 26, 2017 adolf hitler rise to power adolf hitler was a german politician who was the leader of the nazi party nationalsozialistische deutsche arbeiterpartei. Adolf hitler the german dictator during world war 2 who promised to break the treaty of versailles and restore germanys pride. Who were the leaders in germany during world war 1. We define a dictator as the ruler of a land rated not free by the freedom house in their annual survey of. He was the absolute dictator of germany from 1933 to 1945. For condensed versions please refer to the specific product page. This caused many economic issues because germany had to pay for all damage that the war caused. The communist dictator of the soviet union russia before and during the world war ii. During the first world war of 19141918, germany was run by the kaiser king. Think about what is going on in the world during this time.
Asked in world war 2, germany in ww2, political parties, dictatorship, nazi party. Dictators during world war ii timeline timetoast timelines. We know what atrocities were committed during the 12 years that hitler led. Adolf hitler 18891945 adolf hitler was born in austria on april 20th 1889. He started his reign from 1939 until his death in 1975. During the conflict, germany, austriahungary, bulgaria and the ottoman empire the central. His rule was marked by the creation of a police state, terror, fear, mass killing, the gulag system, a world war, and the start of the cold war. Roosevelts ascendancy occurred during an era in which the creation of totalitarian states in germany, italy, japan, spain, poland, and other countries led to its characterization as an age of plebiscitary dictatorship. One characteristic that all these definitions have in common is that a dictator holds. How come so many dictators came up after during ww1 in spain, germany and france. The great dictator, charlie chaplins greatest commercial success is a masterpiece of sarcastic comedy and political denunciation.
At this time, the united states was not officially at war with nazi germany. As a result, a month later, hitler invaded poland and precipitated the second world war. On this page, you will learn about the 2 other dictators during wwii. Who became the dictator of italy and joined a tight alliance with. What did the dictators of italy germany and japan have in common during world war 2. During the second world war, germany was ruled and run by adolf hitler a fascist dictator.
The german empire, announced in the hall of mirrors, versailles in 1871, had around 1914 inhabitants of well over 65 millions. As of today, there are 50 dictatorships in the world 19 in subsaharan africa, 12 in the middle east and north africa, 8 in asiapacific, 7 in eurasia, 3 in americas and 1 in europe. Here is a comprehensive, uptodate list of the current world dictators and authoritarian regimes. He later moved to germany no joined the nazi party. Hitler, mad dictator of world war ii devaney, john on. Kaiser william ii was the german emperor during i world war.
The course of the war turned following an invasion of russia and the u. The history place website stated, the german people were desperate for relief from the tremendous personal suffering brought on by the great depression, now two years old. Who was the dictator of germany during world war 2. Who was the dictator of germany during world war 1 answers. He was overthrown in 1943 when the allies invaded italy. Anyone against their political, racial, and religious ideologies was sent to concentration camps that were set up across the country. Hitler came to power during germanys period of crisis after the great war. The treaty was created primarily so that the allies could decide and agree upon what they wanted to do to the central powers, the losing countries of wwi, which were mainly germany, austriahungary, bulgaria, and. Which dictator lead germany into world war i and ii. Germany 19191939 a depth study charles darwin school. The united states and the threat of nazi germany keene state. Aug 20, 2019 adolf hitler was the leader of nazi germany. He was leader of the nazi party, which eventually permeated into.
Some people regarded hitler as a strong leader merely getting back german territory. World war i began in 1914, after the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand, and lasted until 1918. He secured the presidents assent for new elections. By 1941, germany occupied much of europe and north africa. This relationship sagged somewhat between the end of the civil war and the fall of france. World war ii unit powerpoint kyrene school district. In the final push to defeat the axis powers of italy and germany during world war.
German nazi dictator during world war ii 18891945 benito mussolini. Analyze the responses of britain, france, and the united states to the aggressive regimes. Dictators were able to rise to power easily during the 1930s because of the recent world war and a world wide depression. The kaiser was in charge of the government and the army. Summarize acts of aggression by italy, germany, and japan. He attacked poland on september 1, 1939, which was the start of world war ii. Hitler, the dictator of germany has authored mien kemp. German forces fought the allies on both the eastern and western fronts, although german territory itself remained relatively safe from widespread invasion for most of the war, except for a brief. Who became leader of the nazis and took over germany. Once in power, hitler established an absolute dictatorship. German forces fought the allies on both the eastern and western fronts, although german territory itself remained relatively safe from widespread. Adolf hitler the german dictator during world war 2 who promised to break the treaty of versailles and restore germany s pride. In march 1938, hitler invaded and annexed austria, then claimed the sudetenland, the western part of czechoslovakia.
1186 1673 1036 1430 1352 697 1688 292 1533 849 363 253 1025 451 1125 1558 417 1079 846 228 410 328 1177 1296 1119 189 1090 537 1012 887 396 1128 1367 1427 679 467 750